What are the most significant factors influencing local weather?.

Local weather is influenced by a variety of significant factors. Key influences include:

Key Facts

• Geography: Topography affects precipitation and temperature.
• Latitude: Proximity to the equator influences solar energy received.
• Altitude: Higher elevations generally experience cooler temperatures.
• Ocean Currents: Warm and cold currents affect coastal weather patterns.
• Air Masses: Movement of air masses leads to varied weather conditions.

Examples or Use Cases

• In mountainous regions, orographic lift can result in heavy rainfall on windward slopes.
• Coastal areas may experience milder temperatures due to the ocean's moderating effect.

FAQs

• Q: How does topography affect weather? A: Mountains can block air masses, leading to dry conditions on the leeward side.
• Q: Why do coastal regions have different climates? A: The ocean’s temperature stabilizes air temperatures, creating more moderate climates.