What causes extreme weather patterns in 2024 and beyond?.

Extreme weather patterns in 2024 are primarily caused by several interconnected factors:

Key Facts

• Climate Change: Global temperatures have risen approximately 1.1°C since pre-industrial times, significantly influencing weather patterns.
• El Niño: The periodic El Niño phenomenon is expected to intensify weather extremes, contributing to droughts and heavy rainfall globally.
• Urbanization: Rapid urban growth leads to heat islands, exacerbating heat waves and altering local weather conditions.
• Oceanic Changes: Changes in ocean currents and temperatures affect global climate systems and can lead to more erratic weather.

Examples or Use Cases

• Increased hurricane activity in the Atlantic due to warmer sea surface temperatures.
• Severe droughts in regions like the Southwestern United States linked to changing precipitation patterns.

FAQs

• How does climate change affect weather patterns? Climate change leads to more extreme temperatures, altered rainfall patterns, and increased frequency of severe weather events.
• What is El Niño's role in weather extremes? El Niño can lead to significant shifts in weather, causing wetter or drier conditions in various regions worldwide.