What causes extreme weather events and how to prepare for them?.

Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and heatwaves, are primarily caused by climate change, atmospheric conditions, and human activities. These factors lead to increased frequency and intensity of weather phenomena.

Key Facts

• Climate change has raised global temperatures by approximately 1.2°C since the late 19th century.
• The number of climate-related disasters has increased by 46% in the last 20 years (UN).
• Over 200 million people are expected to be displaced due to climate impacts by 2050 (World Bank).
• Extreme weather events have caused economic losses of over $300 billion annually in recent years (NOAA).

Examples or Use Cases

• Communities can create emergency response plans to address flooding risks.
• Farmers may implement drought-resistant crops to combat heatwaves.

Common Mistakes / FAQs

• Mistake: Underestimating the severity of weather forecasts. Correction: Always consider official warnings and advisories.
• FAQ: How can I prepare my home for extreme weather? Answer: Strengthen your home’s structure, secure loose items, and create an emergency kit.