What are the most significant discoveries in modern physics?.

Modern physics has produced numerous significant discoveries that have reshaped our understanding of the universe. Key milestones include:

Key Facts

• Quantum Mechanics (1920s): Revolutionized our understanding of atomic and subatomic processes.
• Theory of Relativity (1905/1915): Introduced by Albert Einstein, it changed concepts of time and space.
• Higgs Boson Discovery (2012): Confirmed existence of the Higgs field, essential for particle mass.
• Gravitational Waves Detected (2015): Confirmed predictions of General Relativity and opened new avenues for astrophysics.

Examples or Use Cases

• Quantum computing technology leverages principles of quantum mechanics for processing information.
• Gravitational wave astronomy enables the study of cosmic events like black hole mergers.

FAQs

• What is quantum entanglement?: A phenomenon where particles become interconnected in ways that the state of one instantly influences the other, regardless of distance.
• Why is the Higgs Boson important?: It explains why particles have mass, a fundamental aspect of the Standard Model of particle physics.