What is the role of science in addressing climate change?.

Science is essential in addressing climate change as it provides the foundation for understanding the causes, effects, and potential solutions. By conducting research, scientists identify trends in climate data, predict future impacts, and develop technologies for mitigation and adaptation.

Key Facts

• The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports have shaped global climate policies since 1990.
• Over 97% of climate scientists agree that human activities are a primary driver of climate change.
• Climate models help predict temperature increases, with a potential rise of 1.5°C to 2°C by 2100 if current trends continue.
• Renewable energy technologies have advanced significantly, reducing costs by over 80% in the past decade.

Examples or Use Cases

• Climate change research has led to the development of carbon capture technologies.
• Scientific assessments inform international agreements like the Paris Agreement.

FAQs

• How does science measure climate change? Scientists use satellite data, temperature records, and ocean acidity measurements to track changes in the climate.
• What technologies are being developed to combat climate change? Innovations include solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicles.