What are the main principles of scientific research methodology?.

The principles of scientific research methodology provide a framework for conducting research effectively. Here are the main principles:

Key Facts

• Objectivity: Ensuring research is free from personal bias.
• Replicability: Results should be reproducible by others using the same methods.
• Transparency: Methods and data should be openly shared for scrutiny.
• Falsifiability: Hypotheses must be testable and potentially disprovable.
• Empirical Evidence: Findings should be based on observable and measurable evidence.

Examples or Use Cases

• Clinical Trials: Following rigorous methodology ensures reliable outcomes in medical research.
• Social Science Surveys: Utilizing structured methods to gather data reflects the principles of reliability and validity.

FAQs

• What is the importance of objectivity in research? Objectivity minimizes bias, leading to more accurate results.
• How does replicability enhance scientific knowledge? It allows other researchers to verify and build on findings.