What are the key principles of scientific research methodology?.

Scientific research methodology is based on systematic principles that guide researchers in conducting studies. Here are the key principles:

Key Facts

• Empirical Evidence: All conclusions must be based on observable and measurable evidence.
• Reproducibility: Experiments should be repeatable, yielding consistent results.
• Falsifiability: Hypotheses must be testable and able to be disproven.
• Objectivity: Research should minimize bias, ensuring that findings are reliable.

Examples or Use Cases

• In psychology, researchers use controlled experiments to test behavioral theories.
• In biology, studies on drug effects often involve randomized controlled trials.

FAQs

• What is the importance of hypothesis formulation? Hypotheses provide a clear focus and direction for research, guiding the investigation process.
• How does peer review contribute to research quality? Peer review helps validate research findings and ensures adherence to scientific standards.