What are the key discoveries in modern physics today?.

Modern physics has made significant strides in understanding the universe through pivotal discoveries. Key advancements include:

Key Facts

• Quantum Mechanics: The 20th century birthed quantum mechanics, revolutionizing physics and technology.
• Gravitational Waves: Detected in 2015, these ripples in spacetime confirmed a century-old prediction by Einstein.
• Dark Matter: Comprising about 27% of the universe, dark matter remains elusive yet crucial for cosmic structure.
• Higgs Boson: Confirmed in 2012, it explains mass for fundamental particles, completing the Standard Model.

Examples or Use Cases

• Gravitational waves have opened new avenues for astrophysics, allowing for the observation of black hole mergers.
• Quantum computing leverages quantum mechanics to process information at unprecedented speeds, potentially transforming industries.

FAQs

• What is quantum entanglement? It refers to particles being interconnected, so the state of one instantly influences the other, regardless of distance.
• Why is dark matter important? It plays a vital role in understanding the universe's formation and structure.