What are the fundamental principles of scientific research?.

Scientific research is built on several key principles that ensure integrity, reproducibility, and validity of results. These principles include:

Key Facts

• Empiricism: Knowledge is acquired through observation and experimentation.
• Reproducibility: Research findings must be repeatable by others.
• Falsifiability: Hypotheses should be testable and refutable.
• Peer Review: Research is evaluated by experts before publication.

Examples or Use Cases

• Medical Trials: Empirical evidence is collected to test the effectiveness of new drugs.
• Climate Studies: Data gathered from multiple sources is analyzed to understand climate change impacts.

FAQs

• What is the scientific method? The scientific method is a systematic process used for investigation, including observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and conclusion.
• Why is peer review important? Peer review ensures the research meets quality standards and helps prevent the dissemination of false information.