What are the key steps in applying for a U.S. green card?.

Applying for a U.S. green card involves several critical steps:

Step-by-step

1. Determine Eligibility: Confirm you qualify based on family, employment, refugee status, or other categories.
2. File Immigrant Petition: A sponsor must file Form I-130 (family) or Form I-140 (employment).
3. Check Visa Availability: Verify that a visa is available in your category via the Visa Bulletin.
4. Submit Form I-485: Complete and file your Adjustment of Status application if in the U.S. or DS-260 if abroad.
5. Biometrics Appointment: Attend an appointment for fingerprinting and background checks.
6. Interview: Participate in an interview with USCIS or at a consulate.
7. Receive Decision: Await the approval or denial of your application.
8. Get Your Green Card: If approved, you'll receive your green card by mail.

Key Facts

• As of 2023, over 1 million green cards are issued annually in the U.S.
• Processing times can vary widely, from 6 months to several years.
• Family-based applications are the most common, accounting for about 65% of approvals.
• Employment-based green cards often require labor certification.

Examples or Use Cases

• A U.S. citizen sponsors a spouse for a green card.
• An employer files for a skilled worker to obtain permanent residency.

Common Mistakes / FAQs