What are the key rules for using semicolons correctly?.

Semicolons are used to connect closely related independent clauses and to separate items in complex lists. Here are the key rules for semicolon usage:

Key Facts

1. Connecting Clauses: Use a semicolon to connect two independent clauses that are closely related.
2. Complex Lists: Use semicolons to separate items in a list when those items contain commas.
3. Transitional Phrases: When using transitional phrases (like however, therefore) between two independent clauses, a semicolon can be used before the phrase.
4. Avoiding Confusion: Semicolons clarify meaning in sentences with multiple commas.

Examples or Use Cases

• Connecting Clauses: "I have a big test tomorrow; I can’t go out tonight."
• Complex Lists: "On our trip, we visited Paris, France; Rome, Italy; and Berlin, Germany."

Common Mistakes / FAQs

• Using semicolons with dependent clauses: Incorrect. Use a comma instead.
• Confusing semicolons with colons: Remember, semicolons connect related ideas, colons introduce lists or explanations.