How can home automation enhance energy efficiency in households?

Home automation enhances energy efficiency through smart devices that monitor and control energy usage. These systems enable homeowners to automate lighting, heating, and cooling based on occupancy and preferences, significantly reducing wasted energy. For example, smart thermostats can adjust heating or cooling when no one is home. Additionally, real-time data from smart meters helps users understand their energy consumption patterns, allowing for better management and reduction of energy waste.