What are the major types of biomes in geography today?.

Biomes are large ecological areas on the Earth's surface, distinguished by specific climates, vegetation types, and wildlife. The major types of biomes include:

Key Facts

• Tropical Rainforests: Found near the equator; experience high rainfall (200-450 cm/year).
• Deserts: Cover about 1/3 of Earth's land; precipitation is less than 25 cm/year.
• Savannas: Grasslands with scattered trees; found in Africa, South America, and Australia.
• Temperate Forests: Located in temperate zones; receive 75-150 cm of rainfall annually.
• Taiga (Boreal Forests): Found in northern latitudes; characterized by coniferous forests.
• Tundra: Cold, treeless regions; short growing seasons with permafrost.

Examples or Use Cases

• Tropical rainforests contribute to biodiversity and climate regulation.
• Deserts are often home to unique adaptations in flora and fauna.

FAQs

• What is a biome? A biome is a large geographical area with specific climate conditions, flora, and fauna.
• How many biomes are there? There are five major types of biomes: terrestrial, aquatic, desert, tundra, and forest.