What are the major geographical features of South America?.

South America is characterized by its vast and varied geographical features. Notable highlights include:

Key Facts

• Andes Mountains: The longest continental mountain range in the world, stretching over 7,000 km.
• Amazon Rainforest: The largest rainforest on Earth, hosting 10% of the known species.
• Amazon River: The second-longest river globally, with an estimated length of 4,345 miles.
• Atacama Desert: The driest non-polar desert, receiving less than 1 mm of rain annually.

Examples or Use Cases

• The Andes provide significant resources, including minerals and tourism opportunities like trekking and skiing.
• The Amazon River is vital for transportation and biodiversity conservation efforts.

FAQs

• What is the significance of the Andes Mountains? They are crucial for local climate regulation and water resources.
• Why is the Amazon Rainforest important? It plays a key role in carbon storage and is essential for global climate balance.