What are the major climate zones of the world?.

The world is divided into several major climate zones, categorized primarily by temperature and precipitation patterns. These zones include:

1. Tropical: Characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Found near the equator.
2. Arid/Desert: Known for minimal rainfall and extreme temperature variations. Examples include the Sahara and Arabian deserts.
3. Temperate: Features four distinct seasons with moderate temperatures. Common in regions like Europe and parts of North America.
4. Polar: Extremely cold with ice and snow covering much of the land. Includes tundra regions in the Arctic and Antarctic.
5. Mediterranean: Hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Found in areas like Southern California and the Mediterranean Basin.
6. Continental: Experiences extreme seasonal changes with hot summers and cold winters, typical in central regions of continents.

These climate zones affect biodiversity, agriculture, and human activities across the globe.