Geography
#ecosystems#climate zones#biomes#biome characteristics+1 more
What are the major biomes of the world and their?.
📅 Sep 2, 2025🔗 Share
The world's major biomes are classified into distinct ecological zones, each characterized by specific climatic conditions, vegetation, and wildlife. The primary biomes include:
- Tropical Rainforest: High rainfall, warm temperatures; home to diverse species.
- Savanna: Grasslands with scattered trees; distinct wet and dry seasons.
- Desert: Low rainfall, extreme temperatures; species adapted to arid conditions.
- Temperate Forest: Moderate climate with distinct seasons; rich biodiversity.
- Taiga (Boreal Forest): Cold climate; coniferous forests; adapted wildlife.
- Tundra: Cold, treeless regions; permafrost; limited plant life.
Key Facts
- Tropical Rainforest: Covers about 6% of Earth's surface.
- Savanna: Found in Africa, South America, and Australia.
- Desert: Makes up 20% of Earth's land surface.
- Temperate Forest: Found in North America, Europe, and Asia.
- Taiga: World's largest land biome, approximately 29% of forested area.
- Tundra: Extreme cold; grows mainly mosses and lichens.
Examples or Use Cases
- Tropical Rainforest: Amazon Rainforest; crucial for carbon storage.
- Savanna: Serengeti; supports large herbivores and predators.
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