What are the key geographic features of South America?.

South America is renowned for its diverse geography, featuring the Andes mountains, the Amazon rainforest, vast plains, and significant river systems.

Key Facts

• The Andes are the longest continental mountain range, stretching over 7,000 km.
• The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world, measuring about 4,345 km.
• The Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest, covering over 5.5 million square kilometers.
• The continent is home to the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth.

Examples or Use Cases

• The Andes serve as a barrier affecting climate and biodiversity across the continent.
• The Amazon basin supports numerous indigenous cultures and wildlife.

FAQs

• What is the highest peak in South America? Aconcagua, at 6,962 meters, is the highest peak in the Andes and South America.
• Which countries are primarily in the Amazon rainforest? Brazil, Peru, and Colombia are the primary countries containing the Amazon rainforest.