What are the major factors influencing global climate zones?.

Global climate zones are primarily influenced by several key factors:

1. Latitude: Climate varies with distance from the equator, with tropical climates near the equator and polar climates at the poles.
2. Altitude: Higher elevations generally experience cooler temperatures and distinct climates.
3. Ocean Currents: These currents affect coastal climates, warming or cooling areas based on their direction and temperature.
4. Proximity to Water Bodies: Areas near oceans or large lakes have milder climates due to the heat capacity of water.
5. Vegetation: Forests, grasslands, and deserts influence local climates through processes like evapotranspiration.
6. Topography: Mountains can block air movement, creating rain shadows and diverse climates.

Understanding these factors is crucial for grasping the dynamics of climate change and its impacts globally.