What are the main factors influencing geographical distribution

The geographical distribution of species is shaped by various interrelated factors:

Key Facts

• Climate: Temperature and precipitation patterns determine habitat suitability.
• Habitat availability: The presence of suitable living conditions is essential for species survival.
• Human activities: Urbanization, agriculture, and deforestation can alter habitats significantly.
• Ecological interactions: Competition, predation, and mutualism affect species distribution.

Examples or Use Cases

• The migration of birds is often influenced by seasonal climate changes and food availability.
• Invasive species can alter local ecosystems, thereby affecting the distribution of native species.

FAQs

• What role does climate change play in species distribution? Climate change can shift habitats and affect the survival of species, leading to altered distribution patterns.

• How do human activities influence geographical distribution? Urban development and land use changes can fragment habitats, making them unsuitable for various species.