What are the main factors influencing climate zones globally?.

Climate zones across the globe are primarily influenced by several key factors:

Key Facts

• Latitude: Affects solar radiation; equatorial regions receive more direct sunlight.
• Altitude: Higher elevations experience cooler temperatures, impacting vegetation.
• Ocean Currents: Warm and cold currents regulate coastal climates.
• Topography: Mountains can block air masses, creating rain shadows.
• Wind Patterns: Prevailing winds distribute heat and moisture.

Examples or Use Cases

• Tropical rainforests thrive near the equator due to high temperatures and rainfall.
• Desert regions develop in areas with high pressure and low precipitation.

FAQs

• How do human activities affect climate zones? Human activities, such as deforestation and urbanization, can alter local climates and shift boundaries of climate zones.