What are the main factors affecting Earth's climate zones?.

The Earth's climate zones are primarily influenced by several key factors:

Key Facts

• Latitude: Determines solar energy received; equatorial regions are warmer.
• Altitude: Higher elevations experience cooler temperatures.
• Ocean Currents: Distribute heat globally, impacting coastal climates.
• Topography: Mountains can create rain shadows and affect precipitation patterns.
• Vegetation: Influences local climate through transpiration and shade.

Examples or Use Cases

• Tropical rainforests thrive near the equator due to consistent sunlight and moisture.
• Deserts, like the Sahara, are found in subtropical regions where high pressure inhibits rainfall.

FAQs

• How does latitude affect climate? Latitude affects the angle of sunlight and temperature distribution.
• What role do ocean currents play in climate? Ocean currents regulate temperatures and weather patterns across continents.