What are the significant climatic zones of Africa and their?.

Africa features diverse climatic zones that significantly influence its ecology and human activities.

Key Facts

• Sahara Desert: The largest hot desert, covering approximately 9.2 million square kilometers.
• Savannah: Covers nearly half of Africa, characterized by grasslands and scattered trees.
• Tropical Rainforests: Found in Central Africa, these forests host over 10,000 species of plants and animals.
• Mediterranean Climate: Present in northern and southern coastal regions, supporting agriculture like olives and grapes.

Examples or Use Cases

• Agricultural Practices: Different climates support varying agricultural activities; for instance, maize is cultivated in the savannah, while rice thrives in wetter areas.
• Biodiversity: The distinct climatic zones foster unique ecosystems, making Africa one of the richest continents in terms of biodiversity.

FAQs

• What is the driest region in Africa? The Sahara Desert is the driest region, receiving less than 250 mm of rainfall annually.
• How do climatic zones affect human settlement? Areas with favorable climates, such as the savannah and coastal regions, tend to have higher population densities due to better agricultural opportunities.